Ethical Issues in Nursing - 1054 Words

Ethical Issue in Nursing Name: Jackson vrail Class: NR 504 Professor: Dr. Gre Date: 06/02/2012 School: CCN THE ETHICAL ISSUES IN NURSING Ethics can be defined as a moral decision of what it is, and what it ought to be. Ethical issues in nursing have been dramatic and political due to different ideologies and rising technology in healthcare. The American Association of Nursing has provided guiding principles where nurses base their decisions. These principles include;†¦show more content†¦DNR is a common language understood by healthcare team members, and patients are found not to understand these technical words. Nurses should break down the meaning and alternatives available to patients and families. The live example is when the life of patient was deteriorating, the nurse came and told the family member that the ICP number is decreasing. The patient thought that the condition was improving when in actual sense was the reverse. On the other hand nurses transmit information about the patient and fa mily to the physician and other healthcare team members. In other worlds they are â€Å"nodal points for exchange of information† (Liaschenko et al. 2009, p.227). They compile information from different sources and come up with a holistic approach to the situation. Another important strategy in end of life and do not resuscitate issue, is the advocacy. This may be both speaking on behalf of the patient to the family, or physician, and speaking on behalf of the healthcare team to the patient and the family members. In all cases, different parties come up with aggressive decisions and treatments which can affect the patient’s life. It is our obligation to challenge these decisions based on the interests of patients and direct the path of the treatment favorable to the patient. It imperative for the nurses to use critical thinking in teaching the family members about the meritsShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Nursing1321 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues for Nurses Alexis Bushay HCA 322 Health Care Ethics amp; Medical Law Instructor: Jennine Kinsey August 18, 2012 Ethical Issues for Nurses Ethical issues have always affected the role of the professional nurse. Efforts to enact this standard may cause conflict in health care settings in which the traditional roles of the nurse are delineated within a bureaucratic structure. Nurses have more direct contact with patients than one can even imagine, which plays a huge role in protectingRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Nursing1944 Words   |  8 PagesEthical issues in nursing will always be an ongoing learning process. Nurses are taught in nursing school what should be done and how. Scenarios are given on tests with one right answer. However, there are situations that nurses may encounter that may have multiple answers and it is hard to choose one. â€Å"Ethical directives are not always clearly evident and people sometimes disagree about what is right and wrong† (Butts Rich, 2016). When an ethical decision is made by a nurse, there must be a logicalRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing1221 Words   |  5 P agesEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing University of Phoenix Nursing 391 Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Marianne, the 79-year old woman who presented with a hemorrhagic stroke in a recent case study, brings up thought for ethical debate. Her outlook is poor, with or without surgery, and she has no advanced directive. Her husband and children cannot come to an agreement on whether life support should end or if all resuscitative measures should be attempted. The following paper will discussRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing956 Words   |  4 PagesETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF Nursing Many confusing factors make it a task to establish, monitor and sustain ethical and legal issues in nursing. Everyone has various personal views based on experiences of life, religion, education and political affiliations, all nurses should be aware about nursing laws and ethics and understand how nursing legal issues can affect them. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is very influential to nurses because it is used as a framework for makingRead MoreEthical Issues And Nursing Relevance922 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Issues and Nursing Relevance The modern nature of telehealth has created a dialogue about ethical issues and its relevance to nursing, specifically advance practice nursing. Preserving the nurse-patient relationship is an ethical issue that remerges. This ethical factor can be especially relevant to nursing practice and patient outcomes. It can be argued that it is not feasible to make discriminate and safe judgment calls remotely, especially ones requiring the advanced practice nurse toRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing1993 Words   |  8 Pages Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing NSG 4070 Week 5 Assignment 2 South University Clark, S. â€Æ' Introduction Judie has been a faithful employee for the past ten years of the hospital she is employed at. For several months, Judie has been experiencing feelings of frustration and dissatisfaction in her position as nurse manager. Her concerns are both for her professional career as well as how it directly impacts her personal life. Judie feels that the organization is demanding moreRead MoreLegal an Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Ethical and Legal issues in Nursing paper Student Name: Aleyamma John, RN Course Name/Number: NUR/391 Due Date: Mar 21, 2011 Instructor Name: Dolores Martinez Nurses are facing many legal or ethical dilemmas in their career. Nurses should combine knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice. It is very essential to know what kind of dilemmas nurses may face during their profession and how they have been dealt with in theRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 PagesLegal and Ethical issues in nursing Introduction The aim of this essay is to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. AccordingRead MoreEthical Issues in Mental Health Nursing2624 Words   |  11 PagesProfessional Accountability Analysis of a dilemma in practice â€Å"Sally and the Health Visitor† Dip HE Mental Health Nursing Word count: 1,957. Contents page Introduction | 1 | Autonomy | 1 | Beneficence | 3 | Nonmaleficence | 4 | Justice | 4 | Conclusion | 5 | Bibliography | 6 | Introduction This discussion paper will look at the ethical issues surrounding decision making as nurses, in a given scenario (Sally and the health visitor). Ethics is defined by Johnstone (2008) as â€Å"ARead MoreEthical Issues Of Nursing Are Common And Ever Present1293 Words   |  6 PagesClinical Reflection Paper Ethical issues in nursing are common and ever-present. Our jobs as nursing students is not only learn medications and how to care for patients of all types, but also learn what common ethical issues in nursing exist and how to correctly deal with them. One ethical issue I came across more than once in clinical and in simulation was the presence of family and friends at the bedside during patient assessments, compromising patient confidentiality and HIPAA regulations as

Observation Essay About a Coffee Shop - 1714 Words

Shawna Schmidt Professor Gordon English 121 3 February 2012 Caffeine Community As we go about our busy lives, going here, there and everywhere like a colony of ants building up supplies for the winter, we never truly take a moment to look at the world around us, stop to smell the roses, to coin a popular phrase. We never seem to take in the sights, sounds, smells and feelings that we often disconnect ourselves from in our obsession to make the world a perfect place. There is hardly a moment that we stop to notice the other people around us that even though we do not know them from Adam, they could enrich our lives without us even knowing it, if we just took the time for a smile and polite hello. These people can remind us that†¦show more content†¦As the manager of the store brings over their order, they engage him in conversation about how he likes working at this particular place. In the meantime, a young man with the burly looks of a high school football player sits at the table next to the older couple and the gentleman begins a lively chat about the sport of football. A sudden, intoxicating smell of fresh brewed coffee and warm toasted bagels brings you out of your daydreams of a long and loving life with the man that you love, caused by the very happy couple. You look around to see a small table at the center of the busy room. There sit a mother and young daughter. The mother seated at the edge of her seat at the table, sipping on her steamy latte, and desperately trying to relate to her young teenage daughter in an attempt to keep the close relationship with her that she shared when the girl was little and thought that her mother was the only person in the world. The young daughter, dressed in what appears to be a dingy soccer uniform, absently sips on her orange juice with a distant look in her eyes thinking that she would much rather anywhere else but here with her boring mother. Thinking perhaps of that grassy field where she could be playing soccer with her friends, or maybe she is in chemistry c lass, glancing out of the corner of her eye at the cute boy across the room that she has a crush on. The mother gets a mixed expression of pain and lonliness on her face as sheShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Coffee Shop1671 Words   |  7 Pages Coffee, cafe, koffie, kahvi, caffe, otherwise known as the worldwide waker-upper made out of roasted beans. This special drink is a craving in the bright, early morning, or a regular 5 o’clock coffee time. Certain people believe roasting their coffee at home is a delicious morning tradition, and others do not want to deal with the uncertainties of technology, so going to the local coffee shop is perfect. For those coffee enthusiasts, there are two coffee shops that hold the key to Atlanta’s heart;Read MoreDifference Between The Employees And The Customers Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups. As Becker talks about, culture is a lot more than the things the current generations learn in their elementary classes. Cultur e is an ever evolving being that should always be taken into account. There two groups will then be observed through their subjective meaning. Otherwise known as Symbolic Interaction, of the three sociological views discussed in class, this one fits the best with such a small and controlled environment. The day-to-day interactions in a coffee shop are being looked at—notRead MoreCoffee Is The Good Morning921 Words   |  4 PagesCoffee is the â€Å"good morning† kiss on the lips to people across American culture. Its diversity and adaptability continue to intrigue me, despite the fact that it took me years to acquire the taste. When I first discovered my love for coffee at Purdue, I further extended my passion by researching local coffee shops, trying new combination of drinks, and committing my study time to the locations that I discovered, including the location of my photo essay, Star City. After interviewing Tori Cook, aRead MoreObservation Paper843 Words   |  4 Pages Observation Essay We all have things we do to help us relax at the end of the day. Some people have an alcoholic drink, while others smoke a cigar or a cigarette, or relax and watch television. Now people these days go to a place called Coffee Rush every day after work to get away from their hectic life. When arriving at Coffee Rush, the aroma of freshly ground up coffee beans is in the air along with the bustle of everyone in the shop, and the baristas making the drinks. Everyone in the shopRead MoreFor The Purpose Of This Assignment, I Decided To Go To1432 Words   |  6 PagesFor the purpose of this assignment, I decided to go to make an observation at Starbucks at the Indiana Memorial Union (IMU), Indiana University. I decided to sit alone at one of the tables there, facing the Starbucks counter. The weather outside the IMU was so hot but it was chilly inside the IMU. From where I was sitting, I was able to see people at the counter, people near the stage and on the tables clearly. I went to the Starbucks around 5pm in the evening and at that time it was really noisyRead MoreHow Howard Schultz Is A Proven Effective Business Leader1133 Words   |  5 Pagesto inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.† (Starbucks, 2013). That is the mission statement of Starbucks. Whenever you think about who has the most premier cup of coffee or the most mouthwatering Frappuccino, you can’t help but visualize the green twin-tailed mermaid coffee icon. With more than 21,000 locations in 66 countries and revenue upwards of US $16.44 billion (Fortune 500, 2015), something or more importantly someone is the major key to thisRead MoreOperational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop2056 Words   |  9 PagesOperational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop | | Operational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop    Introduction Small businesses are mighty minnows, reflecting the competitive spirit that a market economy needs for efficiency; they provide an outlet for entrepreneurial talents, a wider range of consumer goods and services, a check to monopoly inefficiencyRead MorePlanning And Decision Making Of Starbucks1263 Words   |  6 Pagesto inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.† (Starbucks, 2013). That is the mission statement of Starbucks. Whenever you think about who has the most premier cup of coffee or the most mouthwatering Frappuccino, you can’t help but visualize the green twin-tailed mermaid coffee icon. With more than 21,000 locations in 66 countries and revenue upwards of US $16.44 billion (Fortune 500, 2015), something or more importantly someone is the major key to thisRead More Observation Essay - The Barbershop1598 Words   |  7 PagesObservation Essay - The Barbershop Immediately I recognized that things were different, as I struggled to find a parking spot in the tiny lot hidden just off of the highway. The barbershop is located in an area too small to be considered a strip mall-and apparently too small to handle all of its customers vehicles. It is the third in a row of three shops, although the first, a former ice cream/water ice business, was for rent. I knew that all of the drivers of the automobiles in the lot wereRead MoreEssay about Blue Collar Brilliance659 Words   |  3 PagesBlue Collar Brilliance David R Miller Comp 1 Essay 1 In my observation mentally with Mr. Roses essay on blue collar brilliance, Mr Rose tries to tell the reader on the different levelsof work there is for high educated people opposed to the non educated. Furthermore he tries express through his family experiences in the work environment how a person with a manual labor is not so different than a person with a high level of education, they are equal in job to job views but not in society.

A Binding Agreement Between You And Engage - 1453 Words

Please carefully read our terms and conditions of use. These constitute a binding agreement between you and Engage. You agree that your use of our www.engage.co website, or any products or services available on or through any of our sites constitutes acceptance of the terms and conditions listed, below, in this agreement. When we use the words you or your in these terms and conditions, we refer to you, individually, and the company you may work for, own or represent. If for any reason or no reason you do not agree to be bound by this agreement, as amended, you must stop using our site. 1.Contact Information Address: Engage 80/81 Ebrington Derry~Londonderry Northern Ireland Phone: +44 (0) 28 7134 1096 Email: support@engagelive.co. 2.Access to Content Engage has been developed to help you to follow your passion for photography. Whenever you want to take a class or instructional program, you can just follow the instructions on our website and register with Engage and purchase the class or program. Different programs or classes may be subject to different terms and conditions and may also be subject to third party license agreements, which you may have to click and accept prior to receiving the instruction. We also try to provide uninterrupted access to our website. However, you may be unable to access one or more classes or other digital content due to conditions beyond our control. These conditions could be because of power outages, electrical problems and/or the actsShow MoreRelatedLetter On The Dispute Resolution Methods Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesHorne, Re: File Reference 20/110000 - Mr. David Horne and Mrs. Jane Martell Thank you for your instructions to act for you in the dispute between you and the defendant. I confirm that you wish us to advise you on the dispute resolution methods available to you in this matter and recommend which method we believe will best meet your interests. Please find below an evaluation of all of the methods available to you and our recommendation, given the nature of the dispute. Judicial determination, theRead MoreGuidelines Of Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Bill Of 19641454 Words   |  6 PagesFourteenth Amendment , 2015) â€Å" The Constitution does not guarantee the unrestricted privilege to engage in a business or to conduct it as one pleases. Certain kinds of business may be prohibited; and the right to conduct a business, or to pursue a calling, may be conditioned.† In essence there are certain rules and regulations you must follow and the government may regulate certain industries. For example, you must follow the guidelines of Title VII of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 with regard to employeesRead MoreManaging The Contractor Customer Relationship952 Words   |  4 Pagescan occur between a contractor and customer that if they do not perform proper integrity during the contracting process. Contractor and customer contracts are legally binding documents that are only effective within an ethical framework that assumes both parties will follow their contractual obligations. A customer that obtain and satisfy contracts ethically during the contract process is performing the basis for an efficient ethical contracting process. If a project manager engages in unethicalRead MoreCase Study : Ontario Landlord Tenant851 Words   |  4 Pagesrental of residences. The conflicts between landlords and tenants can be determined by adjudication before the tribunal through an oral hearing or mediation that is overseen by a board mediator. When you make an application to the LTB, they will schedule a hearing date. On this date you can arrive and will be given the option to e ngage in mediation on site. Mediation can only occur if both parties agree to participate. If both sides agree you will engage in mediation first, and then a hearingRead MoreAlternative Dispute Resolution And The Different Types Of It898 Words   |  4 Pagesdisputes are handled. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution that aims to solve disputes outside the courts by a third party called arbitrators. The arbitrators review the case facts and evidence and gives out a verdict that is legally binding and therefore enforceable. Both parties agree beforehand to abide by the decision that the arbitrators give. Usually arbitration is used in resolve commercial disputes.it is especially common when it comes to international commercial transactionsRead MoreContractual Aspects Of A Recording Contract995 Words   |  4 Pagessinger-songwriter from Hertford with whom I signed a management agreement in 2012. After two years of promoting and marketing the George Ezra ‘Brand’ we have now decided to seek an exclusive recording contract with a major record label to monetise the brand and to expand on a wider audience and demographic. The next section provides a general discussion about recording agreements – written in favour of the record label. With the negotiations between Sony Music Entertainment and George Ezra’s management teamRead MoreQuestions On Iran Oil And Gas Project1203 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact. Or in downstream contract the liquidated damage term which are mentioned in the contracts, are one of the delay management tools in this regard. The alignment between company and contractor is so important matter. For the medium work if you assign high contractor, their scale is not fit and it may make a problem. The relation between company and contractor shall be win-win to make benefit and incentive for both. 3) Claim prevention As we discussed at part II. 4) Claim resolution It is, of courseRead MoreGay Marriage and Religion Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesthis would evolve a contract between any two individuals who have attained their majority. In contrast, there are some religions that are against the prevailing idea. In Islam, family life is one of the most important and emphasized areas in the Islamic system of life, and is an aspect that remains very strong among the mast majority of the Muslim Faith today. Marriage in Islam is defined as: In IslamÂ…. not a sacrament but rather a legal, binding contract between a man and a woman which establishesRead MoreLOBOFinal Exam 2 Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer booklets. 2 This is an OPEN book examination. You can only use your prescribed text book and the Corporations Act 2001. No other materials are allowed. 3 The examination is out of 100. You must answer all 3 (three) questions and their parts. Marks are indicated for each question. 4 Answer each question in a separate answer booklet. DO NOT TAKE THIS PAPER FROM THE EXAMINATION ROOM Answer all parts of all 3(three) questions. You must refer to statute and decided cases (as applicable)Read MoreScenario One Cost Club Essay example1472 Words   |  6 Pagescase Cost Club would be liable because as an agent appointed by Cost Club with the express responsibility to engage in real estate endeavors on behalf of Cost Club, this real estate agent was acting on our behalf. Message IV: Resolving Disagreements that Arise in Employment There are a few alternatives that Cost Club could use to avoid lengthy, costly, embarrassing public litigation between our corporation and our workforce. These alternatives include arbitration, negotiation, conciliation, and

I Had A Dream Speech Analysis - 817 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. made the speech â€Å"I Had A Dream† at the â€Å"March on Washington†. He was a leader in getting equal rights for the African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote many speeches and spoke out against the prejudice and unjust treatment of African Americans, even though the government signed something saying they were to be treated as equals. He used many different literary devices and figurative language. Some examples of the ones he used are allusion, symbolism, metaphor, and repetition. These are only a few of the many. Martin Luther King Jr. used many metaphors in his speech. A metaphor describes objects or actions in a way that isn’t literally true, but it helps explain an idea or make a comparison. An example of one†¦show more content†¦uses hyperbole to get his point across. A hyperbole is the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened affect. An example from his speech would be â€Å"This momentous decree is a great beacon of light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.† They weren’t actually seared with flames, but it gets your attention and makes you pay mind to what he has to say. He also used similes on an occasion. A simile is a comparison of one thing to another thing of a different kind, they are used to make descriptions more vivid. An example from the speech is â€Å"It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.† This meaning that the Emancipation Proclamation came to be a new beginning for the slaves and that they were finally free. He uses this to make a vivid description of how wonderful of a thing that decree was. Another form that was used is idioms. An idiom is an expression in which the meaning could not be predicted from the usual meaning or meanings of the word(s). An example being â€Å"Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked ‘insufficient funds’.† America didn’t really give them a bad check, they merely just aren’t doing what they said they would. Americans had said that they were to be treated equal, but they wereShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† Likita M. 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The social and racial segregation of that segment of time brought a huge response to the overpowering speech which gave the â€Å"black activists a vision for the future† (Anson L.). â€Å"I have a dream† is predominantlyRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis: of I Have a Dream Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech, King makes use of an innumerable amount of rhetorical devices that augment the overall understanding and flow of the speech. King makes the audience feel an immense amount of emotion due to the outstanding use of pathos in his speech. King also generates a vast use of rhetorical devices including allusion, anaphora, and antithesis. The way that King conducted his speech adds to the comprehension and gives the effect that he wants to rise above the injusticesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis I Have A Dream767 Words   |  4 PagesShelly Ahmed Deborah Williams Rhetorical Analysis 04 November 2017 â€Å"I Have a Dream† The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom took place in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. There was about 250,000 people in attendance. It was the largest demonstration ever seen in the nations capital, and the first to have a lot television coverage. Dr.King uses the bible to receive an emotional reaction and connection from the audience as The glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall seeRead MoreLincoln And Abraham Lincolns I Have A Dream Speech956 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was an astute abolitionist who performed a vital speech called I Have a Dream. There is another well-known speech just like this one by Abraham Lincoln called The Gettysburg Address. After attentively analyzing, comparing, and contrasting these two fundamental speeches in history, the readers have developed a question: how are these speaker’s perspectives of America comparable? These two intellectuals had similar viewpoints of America on the injustice of the nation and usedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1230 Words   |  5 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech Professor Hailemarkos Worke ENGL 102 Sefra Belay September 29, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis Essay In Washington DC, on August 28, 1963 was the day that Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. According to Kennedy X.J., et al. in their book, The Brief Bedford Reader, Martin Luther King was an American Baptist minister who became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceRead MoreI Have a Dream Analysis985 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis – I Have a Dream. A speech, that will be remembered by many and be passed down from generation to generation, had shaped the future of America by the time Martin Luther King had stepped off the stage on August 28th, as he called for an end to racism in the United States during the March on Washington in 1963. This was one of, if not, the most powerful speech America has seen to this day. A beautiful way to begin! Good job! Martin Luther King stood on that stage with confidenceRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Barack Obama s Election National Convention Address1518 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech 1315-302 Rhetorical Analysis of Barack Obama 2004 Democratic National Convention Address In this paper, I choose the speech of the previous President, Barack Obama; Illinois state senator, his speech address to the 2004 Democratic National Convention marked an important moment in the trajectory of African American rhetoric. 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Explain the Relation between Trade and World Output Free Essays

World output or global output represents the sum of the entire amount of goods and services produced by all the countries of the world for a certain period of time. In simple terms, if each country produces a pair of shoes, a computer and a sack of coffee, multiply that by the total number of countries in the world to get global output. On the other hand trade, or more correctly international trade, is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the Relation between Trade and World Output or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since it is impossible for all the countries to produce similar products, trade allows countries to focus on products that they have an advantage in producing over other countries. A classic example is crude oil. Not all countries have an abundant supply of oil – the reason why Middle East countries sell their excess oil to countries that need them. Trade encourages effective and efficient use of a country’s resources. A country that is more proficient in growing coffee could forgo the manufacture of computers and shoes and increase their yield of coffee to ten sacks of coffee and trade some of these excess coffee to a country that has an advantage at making shoes and computers. Following the logic of this interaction, as a country becomes more efficient in producing goods and services its total output also increases. And, as all the other countries increase their total output, world output ultimately increases. Describe the broad pattern of international trade International trade has been evolving at a much faster pace after World War II. Much of the evolution of trade in present times is attributed to rapid advancements in technology. Production of goods is now done at a much faster and more efficient rate – lowering overall manufacturing cost and doubling-up output. At the same time, it is now faster to ship goods to any point in the globe and attendant support communication facilities have improved tremendously. According to statistics from the World Trade Organization (the organization tasked to oversee international trade): –   75 percent of the global exports come from developed countries, while only 25 percent are from developing ones. – 83 percent of exports from developed countries are manufactured goods, accounting for 62 percent of total world exports. – Manufactured goods from developing countries are growing – now registered at 56 percent of their total exports — and account 14 percent of the world total. – Today, more primary products are being exported by developed countries than by developing countries: 14% of world exports, compared with 11% by developing countries. If the nations of the world were to suddenly cut off all trade with one another,  what products might you no longer be able to obtain in your country? An obvious answer is oil since it is one of the top imports of the country. Still, other items would be woodcrafts and furniture and certain agricultural products like rubber and natural oils. If the other trading country is China, products that will no longer be available here are office equipment, shoes and other articles of apparel, telecom and sound equipment, and, professional and scientific equipment. Choose one other country and identify the products it would need to do without In the case of China, products that would no longer be available in that country are electrical and heavy machineries, mineral fuel, oil, seeds and fruits, organic chemicals, iron and steel, aircraft and spacecraft, and cotton, yarn and fabrics. Discuss trade patterns Trade patterns deal with what goods and services a country trades, with whom, and in what direction. Trade patterns are studied in two ways: through the pattern of movement in commodities like oil, capital and raw materials, and, through factor contents or the amounts of primary factors used in the production of goods. Trade patterns reveal the current state of international trade, the direction it is heading and its effect on overall global output. Trade patterns also reveal emerging markets as well as markets that are on the decline. Trade patterns also influenced by global events that do not deal directly with international trade. These events include the September 11 attacks, SARS and the war in the Middle East. The current trade pattern reveals an interesting trend: prior to World War II, primary commodities came mostly from developing countries whereas manufactured products came mostly from developed countries. After the WW II, the trend has reversed and that reversal continues up to the present. Explain the methods governments use to promote and restrict international trade International trade is generally regulated and controlled via imposition of tariffs. Nations carry out such measures in three ways: on their own (unilateral); in agreement with another country (bilateral); or, in agreement with several other countries (multilateral). Non-tariff measures include imposition of quotas and voluntary export restraints (VERs) – a restriction on a country’s imports that is achieved by negotiating with the foreign exporting country for it to restrict its exports. To promote international trade, countries give concessions like preferential trading agreements (PTAs), custom unions and common markets. Custom unions are groups of countries that who adopt zero tariffs and no other restrictions on trade when trading among them. Common markets on the other hand, are groups of countries, who choose to eliminate all barriers to movement of both goods and factors among themselves. References World Trade Report: 2006 (2006). World Trade Organization. Retrieved October 30, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/world_trade_report_e.htm Deardorff, A. (2001). Deardorff’s Glossary of International Economics. Retrieved October 30, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~alandear/glossary/    Morrison, W. (2007). China-US Trade Issues. Retrieved October 30, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33536.pdf    Wild, J. Wild, K., Han J. (2006). International Business. Prentice Hall    How to cite Explain the Relation between Trade and World Output, Essay examples

Compromises and the Articles of Confederation free essay sample

The Articles of Confederation caused many problems for our founding fathers. There were many important factors that were abandoned in order to run a functional nation. Some of the problems were: no federal army, no national currency, the federal government could not tax, there were no centralized courts for interstate crimes, and it was extremely difficult to pass a law and almost impossible to pass an amendment. Lucky for us our founding fathers met in Philadelphia and discussed how they can approve on the Confederation. Eventually they came up with the Constitution of Independence and the Bill of Rights. Before the Constitution was created there was a lot of arguing and compromising done. Without compromise it would be impossible to create the Constitution. The first problem that had to be solved to create the new government was to have a federal army. The larger problem with that was the federal government had no power and the states had all the power. Each state had their own small military or militia. One of the huge turning points for the decision of having a federal army was Shays’ Rebellion where farmers in Massachusetts got fed up with the taxes handed down by their state and formed a mob (A1 Pg. 64). The mob went on for several hours before the Massachusetts militia put them down. After this incident congressmen decided that a strong federal government was necessary for rebellion and international treats as well. The reason that many states did not want a federal army was because they did not want a strong federal government and they believed that by giving them an army it gave them more power. Another major problem with the Article was there was no national currency. Each state had coined their own money and each states coins were worth different value. In many cases store and traders would not take money from a different state. This was a huge problem for many reasons. After the war we had a huge debt to France because they had given us a ton of money and soldiers to support us. In order to give them money we need money. There was no federal mint and the federal government could not tax (another problem altogether). The other problem they had without a national currency was many people were making counterfeit money from different states because it was so simple. The reason for the lack of federal currency was again a fear of the federal government becoming to powerful and each state becoming equal. Because the founding fathers did not want a tyranny in their new nation they gave the federal government a very minuscule amount of power. The power of the federal government was so limited that they could neither tax the people of the United States, nor the states themselves. This became a huge problem was the US had to pay off their debt to France because they had no money because they could not tax. The other reason it was extremely necessary for the government to hand down taxes was to fund and support a national army. During the Articles of Confederation the federal government was only allowed to request for taxes and not demand. Only 25% of the taxes suggested were paid. After the Constitution the federal government had the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excise. (D2 Pg. 175) While the United Sates were under the Articles of Confederation a problem with the judicial system occurred. The problem was there was no federal judicial system, no centralized courts. That meant it you commit a crime in one state and cross state boarders the next day your most likely going to get away with the crime you committed. This was an extremely dangerous situation for the nation because many crimes were being committed and no one was being convicted. Another problem with not having a centralized court was there was no supreme court where large cases involving multiple states could be held. Another problem with the Articles of Confederation was it was extremely difficult to pass a law and it was next to impossible to pass an amendment. out of the 13 states had to agree on it before the law was passed and all 13 states had to agree to pass an amendment and that rarely happened due to the differences between the North and South. That is why there were many compromises during this time. The most famous of the compromises was the Great compromise. The Great Compromise took both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans and met in the middle. This was the start of the c onstitution and our new government plan. The argument was between large states and small states. The large states wanted to base representatives by population while the mall states wanted all representation to be equal between states. Eventually James Madison with Benjamin Franklin’s help would come up with the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan stated that we were to have a bicameral government that consisted of the House of Representatives, that was based on population (what the large sates wanted), and the Senate, where all states had the same number of representatives. (What the small wanted. ) with this bicameral government and the House of Representatives there comes another problem, how do we count slaves? Because the amount of representatives a state was given was based on their population any state with slaves obviously wanted slaves to count towards their population and any state that didn’t have slaves didn’t want them to count towards the population. The two sides in this argument were the North and the South. The South were the ones that wanted to have slaves count towards the population and the North did not. The argument went on for a long time and almost caused a civil war, which would have split the nation, and if that were the case then we would most likely still be a British colony. In 1787 delegates James Wilson and roger Sherman proposed the three-fifths Compromise. The compromise simple stated that every 5 slaves counted for 3 people of the population. After this proposal both the North and the South agreed that this was fair and there was no civil war. To conclude, the Article of confederation caused many problems for the early United States because it weakened the federal government so much that the states did not feel united and instead of one country it was 13 states of their own. After many compromises and conventions our founding fathers came up with a governmental plan that we still use today, the Constitution of Independence. The Constitution gave us a bicameral legislature with three branches of government that all looked over each other in a system called checks and balances. We should all be very thankful for compromises because without them we might not be the nation we are today because it would have been impossible to create the Constitution.